Research on the stabilization treatment of clay slope topsoil by organic polymer soil stabilizer     

Jin Liu  Bin Shi  Hongtao Jiang  He Huang  Gonghui Wang  Toshitaka Kamai 《Engineering Geology》2011,117(1-2):114-120

The topsoil of clayey slope is easy to erosion because it is weak in its strength, water stability and erosion resistance. A new organic polymer soil stabilizer, which was developed for the stabilization treatment of clay slope topsoil and was named as STW, was introduced in this study. In order to understand the effect of STW on the stabilization of clayey soil, laboratory tests on the unconfined compressive strength, shear strength, water stability and erosion resistance of untreated and treated soil specimens are performed, The results indicated that STW soil stabilizer can significantly increased the unconfined compression strength, shear strength, water stability and erosion resistance of clayey soil. The unconfined compression strength increased with the increasing of curing time and the variation mainly occurs in the first 24-hour. With the addition amounts of STW increasing, the strength, water stability and erosion resistance increased at the curing time being 48 h, but in the case of friction angle, no major change was observed. Based on the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the stabilized soil, the stabilization mechanisms of STW soil stabilizer in the clayey soil were discussed. Finally, a field test of the stabilization treatment of clay slope topsoil with STW was carried out, and the results indicated that the STW soil stabilizer on the stabilization treatment of clay slope topsoil is effective for improving the erosion resistance of slope topsoil, reducing the soil loss and protecting the vegetation growth. Therefore, this technique is worth popularizing for the topsoil protection of clay slope.  相似文献   

各向异性矿化特征的分析与模拟 及其在储量估算中的应用     

金毅  郑德顺  潘懋  张璐 《地质学报》2011,85(9):1519-1527

矿化作用往往是地质事件及局部过程共同作用的结果,导致矿体空间形态复杂多变、矿石品位呈各向异性、尺度不一的非线性空间变异模式.传统方法无论是在矿石量的计算方面还是在矿块内平均品位的确定上都存在多种误差,并且无法实现信息的动态管理及直观表达.文章以安庆铜矿中心矿区为例,采用对数块kriging与三维地学模拟技术相结合的方法...  相似文献   

Geochemistry of Palaeozoic marine petroleum from the Tarim Basin, NW China: Part 3. Thermal cracking of liquid hydrocarbons and gas washing as the major mechanisms for deep gas condensate accumulations   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shuichang Zhang  Jin Su  Xiaomei Wang  Guangyou Zhu  Haijun YangKeyu Liu  Zhenxi Li 《Organic Geochemistry》2011,42(11):1394-1410

The Lunnan Lower Uplift in the Tarim Basin, NW China contains a composite petroleum system with mainly biodegraded heavy oil in the west, normal oil in the center and gas condensate in the east. Twenty-three gas samples and 37 oil samples taken from three major hydrocarbon bearing intervals in the Lunnan lower bulge were analyzed for their stable carbon isotopes and molecular biomarkers. On the basis of their isotopic compositions, biomarkers, especially diamondoids, and integrating the physical properties of the hydrocarbons including densities, GOR and PVT relationships, it has been concluded that the recently discovered deep (6500 m) eastern Lungu giant Ordovician gas condensate pool with an estimated reserve of 723 million bbl oil equivalent is a secondary hydrocarbon accumulation derived from the mixing of an early formed oil and a late formed gas. The extremely dry gases with a gas dryness of >0.98 were derived from thermal cracking of crude oils and charged to an existing oil reservoir causing extensive gas washing and secondary alteration. Compared with most of the hydrocarbons in the Lunnan area, the gas from the eastern Lungu gas condensate pool has a heavier carbon isotopic composition, higher dryness and a higher maturity level. The unique physical, chemical and isotopic compositions of the gas condensate are believed to be a direct result of gas flushing of an early formed eastern Lungu oil pool by a late formed dry gas from oil cracking. The eastern Lungu gas condensate pool is presently characterized by containing “dry gas, heavy oil, abundant aromatics and high wax”.  相似文献   

塔中奥陶系碳酸盐岩流体包裹体特征及其对成岩作用和深部流体作用的指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

易金  曾乔松  李鹏春  朱江建  陈广浩  林舸 《矿物学报》2011,31(3):425-433

塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩经历了多期构造运动,具有复杂的埋藏史和地热史,且受深部流体作用改造,成岩作用比较复杂。本文通过对塔中地区6El井奥陶系碳酸盐岩样品开展详细的显微镜岩矿鉴定、流体包裹体岩相学研究及包裹体均一温度和盐度的测定,结合塔中地区构造、地层埋藏史及热演化史等资料,对塔中地区奥陶系成岩作用及深部流体作用进行了探讨。塔中地区奥陶系包裹体大致可以分为4期：第1期包裹体形成于晚加里东一早海西期早成岩期的同生一准同生或表生暴露阶段,温度接近地表温度,包裹体均一温度〈60℃;第2期形成于晚海西期浅埋藏阶段,包裹体均一温度为90～105℃;第3期包裹体形成于波动埋藏一深埋藏阶段,包裹体均一温度变化范围较大,为120～186oC;第4期包裹体均一温度较高,多分布在192～235℃之间,这期高温流体包裹体的形成应该与岩浆．火山或深部热流体作用有关。另外,包裹体的盐度随均一温度升高而发生变化,这可能反映了塔中地区奥陶系在后期受深部热流体影响。  相似文献   

安徽地区地磁转换函数变化与地震的关系     

周琼  曹志磊  夏仕安  李军辉  陈俊  金艳  隆爱军 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(5):54-59

利用安徽省地磁台站2007-2009年数字化观测资料,应用地磁转换函数方法,对华东地区ML4.0以上地震进行对应关系研究,发现不同台站、不同周期的转换函数参量与安徽及邻近地区地震存在一定的对应关系,为今后数据研究提供参考.  相似文献   

下关34井气氡高值异常特征分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李朝明  杨志坚  金明培  叶泵 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(5):83-89

介绍下关34井气氡测点及资料对应地震情况,针对2007-2010年气氡观测资料几乎每年相同时段出现的高值异常现象,结合该井水温、降雨、湿度、水位及可能出现的影响因素分析,认为异常可能是由于湿度和集气容积随水位变化与地震前兆异常叠加的结果,为判别气氡异常提供参考和借鉴,以利于提高气氡观测质量及在地震分析预报中的应用.  相似文献   

节点刚度对单层柱面网壳地震响应及内力的影响分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛素铎  王宁  李雄彦  梁劲 《世界地震工程》2011,27(3)

论文首先采用壳单元Shell163建立了单层柱面网壳模型,同时利用壳单元模拟了焊接空心球节点,并通过计算验证了模拟方法的合理性。然后,通过调节空心球节点的厚度,考察了节点刚度变化对单层柱面网壳地震响应的影响,分析结果表明,在强震作用下节点刚度变化对网壳节点响应与杆件内力的影响均较大,建议在进行此类结构的动力分析时考虑节点刚度的影响。  相似文献   

基于GIS的公安视频监控指挥管理系统   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴建华  罗鑫  苏瑾 《测绘通报》2011,(11):67-70

针对社会公共安全管理的迫切需求,利用GIS及网络视频监控等技术研发出公安视频监控指挥管理系统。首先对系统架构、系统功能、系统数据库进行设计;其次,基于GIS二次开发组件ArcGIS Engine进行系统实现,并着重对系统中的一些特色及关键功能的实现方法进行论述。该系统具有快速空间定位、快速视频上墙、视频分级分权管理以及...  相似文献   

一种基于直线特征的影像外方位元素解算理论与方法     

郭海涛  张龙星  申家双  张进  孙小鹏 《测绘学院学报》2011,(1)

与点特征相比,影像上的线特征,特别是直线特征,具有识别相对容易、使用灵活等优点,因此对直线摄影测量的研究已成为目前摄影测量的一个重要研究方向。依据空间直线在航空影像上的投影仍然是直线,并结合共线条件方程,通过线性化,推导了基于直线特征计算像片外方位元素的误差方程;并且给出了计算过程。最后,通过实验验证了基于线特征计算像片外方位元素理论与方法的可行性和可靠性。同其他方法相比,该方法具有易于理解、便于计算、实用性强、易于实现影像自动外部定向等特点。  相似文献   

一种基于直线特征的影像外方位元素解算理论与方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭海涛  张龙星  申家双  张进  孙小鹏 《测绘科学技术学报》2011,28(1):42-45

与点特征相比,影像上的线特征,特别是直线特征,具有识别相对容易、使用灵活等优点,因此对直线摄影测量的研究已成为目前摄影测量的一个重要研究方向.依据空间直线在航空影像上的投影仍然是直线,并结合共线条件方程,通过线性化,推导了基于直线特征计算像片外方位元素的误差方程;并且给出了计算过程.最后,通过实验验证了基于线特征计算像...  相似文献